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Sources Of Finance For Businesses in Canada
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Financing & Cash flow are the biggest issues facing businesses today
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COMPARING TYPES OF BUSINESS LOANS IN CANADA - WHICH ONES WORK FOR YOUR COMPANY
The types of business financing your firm needs and the sources of business finance are vital knowledge for every business owner and financial manager who needs to raise funds for debt capital or cash flow.
Let's dig in on ways to finance your business!
Several business financing solutions are available, including business credit lines, accounts receivable financing, and short-term working capital loans.
All of these have various benefits and, in some cases, disadvantages. Talk to the 7 Park Avenue Financial team about which business financing solution/ solutions will work for your firm and get the best information about terms, interest rates, and qualification requirements.
Your inability to source funds can stop your daily operations (e.g., suppliers/payrolls, etc.) and certainly slow, if not halt, your ability to expand. Many firms are early-stage, making the challenge even greater.
It comes down to debt financing versus cash flow financing solutions, or sometimes equity funding. At the far end of the spectrum is venture capital, angel investors, private equity, etc, but those latter three are for the smallest percentage of Canadian businesses -
They include long timelines, which are not a luxury in the SME sector of the economy. They also involve giving up equity ownership via an ownership stake in your business.
The Business Funding Dilemma: Solving Your Business Finance Puzzle
Are you struggling to find the right financing for your business needs? Many Canadian entrepreneurs face complex business funding challenges while trying to grow their operations. Traditional options may seem limited or inaccessible, creating frustration and stalling growth.
Let the 7 Park Avenue Financial team show you how Business finance sources have evolved dramatically, offering solutions tailored to your specific situation and industry requirements.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNDING FOR DIFFERENT BUSINESS NEEDS
There isn't a day when 7 Park Avenue Financial doesn't get a call from potential clients looking to capitalize on growth opportunities in various ways, such as new contracts, market expansion, acquisitions, mergers, etc. Knowing sources of funds for your business is essential!
CHARTERED BANK FINANCING IN CANADA
So that brings many business owners to their immediate ' go-to '. What is the go-to? Canadian banks for a bank loan/source of funding. But when business ventures down the Canadian chartered bank or business credit union route, new rules apply, and to be approved, you need to play by the rules.
KEY REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSINESS FINANCE APPROVAL
Those ' rules 'involve proper credit ratings of owners, the ability to produce proper financial statements, profitability, and a reasonable debt load.
That, coupled with some level of collateral, even if owners promise to pay,' makes bank financing work. The rates, terms, and structures are flexible and can be used for unlimited capital.
TRADITIONAL FINANCE VERSUS ALTERNATIVE FINANCING SOLUTIONS
Have we forgotten something? What about new firms, struggling firms, or businesses that can't satisfy all the criteria needed to access what the Bay Street folks call ' traditional finance '?
That's when non-conventional business financing, aka ' alternative finance ', comes to the rescue of the business owner. We're assuming by now you've abandoned the ' friends and family ' route, which seems to almost always in our experience lead to, shall we say, ' relationship problems!
So, what are these lesser-known ' sources of finance ' for SME small businesses, how do they work, and where are they available?
Generally speaking, they are available from what we call 'non-bank' commercial finance companies and they offer short-term business capital or long term sources of finance for the type of funding you need to run and grow your business.
START-UP FINANCING
Start-up finance solutions in Canada are always a challenge. In many cases, the personal investment of the business owner/entrepreneur provides the initial cash investment or collateral for a loan, which, of course, indicates their long-term commitment to their project.
In some cases, friends and family, aka ' love money,' come from wives, parents, friends, etc. This is a classic form of 'patient capital,' often without defined terms of repayment. It is sometimes a challenge to form business relationships with friends and relatives!
A small portion of Canadian businesses might qualify for a venture capital investment. Technology companies, as well as some other industries able to demonstrate high growth, might be candidates. Biotech and telecom are two similar industries.
Owners must understand that venture capitalists will demand a significant portion of the company's equity to cover higher execution risk. The VC's long-term solution is typically to take a company public.
Similar to VC funding, some business owners choose to work with Angel investors, who often are affiliated with business incubators.
Angel investments are typically made by other entrepreneurs who have significant business and management knowledge and are comfortable with early-stage investments. These investors might often choose to be involved in the business to some extent.
Business incubator organizations are also known as business accelerators.
They often focus on local job creation and, in many cases, provide sharing services around offices and technology. Firms graduate from incubators when their products are commercialized and available for sale.
Government Grant Financing / Government subsidies
Canadian small businesses can access government grants from government agencies, including Industry Canada's Small Business Financing Program, Scientific Research and Experimental Development Tax Incentive, and regional development programs like the Atlantic Innovation Fund. These grants typically cover 50-75% of eligible expenses for innovation, expansion, or employment initiatives, with some offering non-repayable contributions up to $100,000.
Some startups are eligible for funding from Canadian banks, which offer many business financing solutions.
In many cases, business financing will only be provided to firms with a certain track record level and the requirement for business owners to have good personal credit. Business plans are almost always required -
7 Park Avenue Financial prepares detailed business plans that meet and exceed bank and non-bank lender requirements.
For bank financing, business owners will always be required to provide a personal guarantee or, in some cases, external collateral. BDC is a non-bricks-and-mortar business bank that offers some start-up financing levels under similar chartered bank criteria.
SOURCES OF BUSINESS FINANCING
1. A/R Financing / Invoice Financing - The ability to finance unpaid customer invoices provides cash, eliminating the need to wait for client payments.
Immediate cash and fast approval for A/R financing are key benefits of using a business factoring company. Business owners should understand the costs of this financing and be aware of how the receivables funding facility works. Any business requiring cash and that has a solid customer base is eligible for accounts receivable financing. Funding is typically the same-day funds deposited into your bank account.
2. Inventory Loans
3. Access to Canadian bank credit -
Canadian banks offer term loans as a common type of business financing. Term loans are a lump sum type of financing where the financing is paid over longer periods of time, typically 3-5 years.
Some online lenders offer term loan/installment-type financing, although these loans come with higher rates. The advantage is faster approval and access to cash.
Bank loans for businesses almost always require personal guarantees or external collateral. In many cases, personal real estate is taken as security via a collateral mortgage. Banks' business loans include term loans and unsecured lines of credit.
4. Non bank asset based lines of credit
Non-bank business Credit Lines versus traditional financing give businesses access to funds based on a predetermined credit limit. Financing costs are only paid on funds drawn down by the business, providing access to cash flow and flexibility to secure financing.
Business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, and commercial real estate that the business might own are collateral for these types of credit facilities and term loans. Asset-based credit lines provide more business capital but come at higher rates.
Businesses not eligible for bank financing or those with some level of seasonality or sales lumpiness are strong candidates for asset-based lending. - ABL lending from commercial lenders can also be used to purchase an existing business
5. SR&ED Tax credit financing - financing refundable tax credits
6. Equipment / fixed asset financing / Equipment Loans for company assets
Equipment leases and equipment loans assist a company in acquiring assets for the business, including technology.
A proven business strategy is to match the asset's life with the term of the financing amortization. Leasing rates will depend on issues such as overal
l business creditworthiness and demonstrating cash flow for monthly principal and interest payments.
Leasing strategies typically provide 100% financing for asset acquisition and are best for companies wanting to use assets, not necessarily own them.
7. Cash flow loans / Working Capital Loans / Merchant Cash Advance / Short Term Business Loans
Short-term cash flow financing is available based on installment loan solutions that originated with U.S. Merchant Cash advances, which became popular in recent years.
Payments are made on short-term loans based on sales levels, with an emphasis on the personal credit history of owners. Key benefits include very fast access to cash, and these loans are a form of unsecured financing, with no additional collateral required. Disadvantages include higher borrowing costs, but these loans are popular for companies that can't access traditional bank financing or asset-based lending solutions.
8. Royalty finance solutions
9. Government Of Canada Small Business Loan Program - The guaranteed federal business loan for small business funding in Canada
In almost all cases, the key asset in question is the main source of ' collateral ' for these.
In the case of working capital loans, the emphasis is simply on your ability to demonstrate that your sales and revenues have been somewhat regular historically.
This is the Canadian version of the U.S. SBA loans, and the program was recently significantly updated to offer more financing, including lines of credit and working capital.
The government is not the financial institution providing the loan, as Canadian banks and some business credit unions administer loans. Repayment terms are flexible, including long amortization for business asset acquisition. Nonprofit organizations can also use the program.
A fixed interest rate or variable rates are available under program loan terms - Maximum loan amount is 1.1M $
Interest rates on SBL loans are competitive, and only a limited personal guarantee is required. Good personal credit and a satisfactory personal credit score are also required. The program also allows for commercial real estate purchases owned by the company.
Many entrepreneurs find it challenging to qualify. Talk to the 7 Park Avenue Financial team, who can facilitate your entire process.
Case Study: The Benefits of Business Finance Sources
When a furniture manufacturer faced a critical turning point, their 35-year-old family business desperately needed new equipment to remain competitive. After their bank declined a $375,000 loan application despite decades of banking history, the company explored alternative business finance sources.
Working with a specialized funding consultant, they discovered an equipment financing program requiring only a 10% down payment combined with a government manufacturing innovation grant. This financing combination provided the necessary equipment and working capital to hire additional staff.
The results transformed their business: production efficiency increased by 42%, manufacturing costs decreased by 23%, and annual revenue grew by $1.2 million within 18 months. Most importantly, the flexible repayment structure aligned with their seasonal cash flow patterns, eliminating the financial stress they had anticipated.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Government funding programs offer substantial capital without repayment requirements, making grant applications your priority despite their competitive nature.
- Asset-based lending solutions unlock immediate capital using existing business assets as collateral, helping companies with strong assets but weak cash flow.
- Lines of credit provide flexibility that traditional loans cannot match, functioning as financial safety nets during seasonal fluctuations or unexpected opportunities.
- Alternative lenders/debt capital companies approve approximately 60% more applications than traditional banks, offering viable options when conventional financing falls through.
- Invoice factoring transforms outstanding receivables into immediate working capital, eliminating waiting periods for customer payments.
- Equipment financing preserves operating capital while acquiring necessary machinery, usually requiring minimal documentation compared to traditional loans.Interest payments are tax deductible.
- Venture capital firms /private equity firms bring expertise alongside financing, which is particularly valuable for high-growth technology companies seeking rapid expansion and who wish to secure equity financing.
- Merchant cash advances provide quick funding based on future sales, ideal for businesses with strong credit card revenues despite higher overall costs.
- Purchase order financing enables fulfillment of large orders exceeding current financial capabilities, which is particularly valuable for manufacturing businesses and growing the company's profits.
CONCLUSION - TYPES OF BUSINESS FINANCE
The bottom line? We hate ' wise guys,' but 'wise' business people must know all their options in today's ultra-competitive business capital landscape.
Your company can raise business finance capital from various sources, including debt, equity, and cash flow.
Call 7 Park Avenue Financial, a trusted, credible and experienced Canadian business financing advisor who can assist business owners with financing options and business funding needs.
FAQ: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS /PEOPLE ALSO ASK/ MORE INFORMATION
What are the types of business finance?
Sources of business finance include debt financing and equity financing contributed by owners. Debt financing comes from banks, non-bank commercial finance companies, and asset-based lenders. Equity financing requires ownership dilution. Debt financing is cheaper than equity financing in the loan run, which is why business owners look for types of funding that will not dilute equity.
What are the three forms of financing?
Three forms of business finance include business loans, overdraft lines of credit, and equipment loans and leases.
What are the 8 sources of finance in business?
Sources of financing in business in raising capital or to borrow money include:
Owner equity capital investment / personal loans to the business
Venture Capital / Angel investors
Commercial bank financing / business term loan - good credit required by owners
Business credit cards
Business lines of credit
Short term loans/merchant cash advances
What is the most common source of business financing?
Bank financing is the most common type of funding for small and medium sized corporations in Canada
What documentation do lenders require when applying for business financing?
Lenders typically require comprehensive financial statements including income statements and balance sheets for 2-3 years, detailed business plans with financial projections, tax returns for both the business and owners, bank statements for the previous 6-12 months, and collateral documentation. For established businesses, accounts receivable and payable aging reports prove essential, while startups need market analysis and detailed revenue forecasts.
When should Canadian businesses consider equipment leasing instead of purchasing?
- Equipment leasing preserves working capital for revenue-generating activities rather than tying it up in depreciating assets
- Leasing agreements typically include maintenance coverage, reducing unpredictable repair expenses
- Technology-dependent businesses benefit from easier upgrades as equipment becomes outdated
- Lease payments generally qualify as tax-deductible business expenses
- Seasonal businesses can structure lease agreements to align with revenue cycles
How does invoice factoring improve business cash flow challenges?
- Invoice factoring converts outstanding receivables into immediate working capital, eliminating 30-90 day payment waiting periods
- Factoring companies assume collection responsibilities, freeing your team to focus on core business operations
- Unlike loans, factoring approvals focus on customer creditworthiness rather than your business's credit history
- Factoring capacity grows alongside your sales volume, automatically scaling with business expansion
- The process creates predictable cash flow patterns, improving overall financial planning capabilities
What makes merchant cash advances suitable for retail and service businesses?
- Merchant cash advances provide immediate funding without fixed monthly payment requirements
- Repayment automatically adjusts during slower business periods, reducing financial stress
- The application process evaluates daily sales patterns rather than traditional credit metrics
- Funding decisions typically happen within days rather than weeks required for conventional loans
- No collateral requirements protect business and personal assets from potential seizure
Statistics on Business Finance Sources
- According to the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC), 26% of Canadian small businesses identify access to financing as a significant challenge for growth.
- The Canadian Federation of Independent Business reports that approximately 59% of small businesses that applied for financing in 2023 received the full amount requested.
- Government data shows that the Canada Small Business Financing Program guarantees over $1 billion in loans annually to approximately 7,500 businesses.
- Alternative lending platforms in Canada grew by 159% between 2019 and 2024, with business financing representing the largest segment at 42% of total volume.
- According to Statistics Canada, businesses that use multiple financing sources are 31% more likely to experience significant growth compared to those relying on a single funding source.
- The average approval rate for traditional bank business loans in Canada was 69% in 2023, while alternative lenders approved approximately 82% of applications.
- Equity financing represented just 7% of all business financing in Canada but accounted for 28% of total funding value due to larger average investment sizes.
CITATIONS / MORE INFORMATION
- Business Development Bank of Canada. (2023). "Canadian Business Financing Trends: 2023 Report." BDC Research Department. https://www.bdc.ca
- Statistics Canada. (2024). "Survey on Financing and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises." Government of Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca
- Canadian Federation of Independent Business. (2023). "Access to Financing: Challenges and Opportunities for SMEs." CFIB Research Foundation. https://www.cfib-fcei.ca
- Export Development Canada. (2024). "Global Export Financing Solutions for Canadian Businesses." EDC Research Publications. https://www.edc.ca
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. (2023). "The State of Small Business Financing in Canada." Small Business Branch. https://www.ic.gc.ca